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A mouse model reproducing the pathophysiology of neonatal group B streptococcal disease

7/21/2021

 
​Elva Bonifácio Andrade, PhD
Picture
​Elva Bonifácio Andrade, PhD
About presenter
Elva Bonifácio Andrade has a degree in Biochemistry and a PhD in Biomedical Sciences obtained at Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto. During her post-doctoral researcher, she has focused on the development of the first mouse model that recapitulates Group B Streptococcus (GBS) neonatal infection pathogenesis, with similar features to that described in humans. Now, she established a new line of research focused on the neuro-immune connections during GBS disease, aiming at developing new neuroprotective targets, with the potential to reduce the burden of neuropsychiatric morbidities in newborns and children.
Group B Strep International
7/21/2021 10:52:03 pm

Thank you so much, Dr. Bonifácio Andrade, for sharing your expertise and very thorough work in developing a mouse model. We are honored!

Elva Bonifacio Andrade
7/23/2021 03:18:43 am

Thank you so much for the invitation. It was my pleasure to be part of the conference. More research and awareness for GBS invasive disease are still needed.

Danielle Li
7/22/2021 09:22:10 am

Great work! Mouse models are so important as we study disease. Thank you for your contribution!

Elva B Andrade
7/22/2021 09:29:48 am

Thank you for your comment. Totally agree with you. They should be carefully designed to resemble the human disease as much as possible.

Alex Swaine
7/22/2021 12:02:25 pm

Around the 11:45 mark you discuss vaginal GBS colonization of female mice. on your graph, it looked to drop off as it got nearer to day 60, what may have caused this decrease?

Elva B Andrade
7/22/2021 12:26:44 pm

Thank you for your comment. You are right. The values drop till bacteria were no longer detected. Mice are not natural hosts for GBS. Indeed, models of chronic colonization with GBS in the vaginal mucosa requires the use of estradiol to synchronize the mice in the estrus phase of the reproductive cycle. Have in mind that this is not in the context of pregnancy. We did not use such treatments, as our goal was to have colonized females during pregnancy. Although we didn’t check, we believe that without estradiol the mice immune system will eventually clear bacteria.

Marti Perhach
7/22/2021 04:03:18 pm

Excellent presentation! You mentioned in your presentation when showing the lung pathology graph (16:50ish) about the throat in humans being a good site for GBS detection in childhood. Could the pups have acquired GBS in their lungs from oral contact with each other or from nursing?

Elva Bonifacio Andrade
7/23/2021 02:32:13 am

Thank you so much for your comment, Marti. It’s a very interesting question. I don’t believe that pups could have acquired GBS in their lungs from oral contact with each other, as they are colonized soon after birth. However, I think it’s totally possible that nursing can contribute to bacterial transfer, especially in animals that groom both themselves and the pups. It could be very interesting to perform an experiment to test that, with litter swap between colonized versus non-colonized females.


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  • Home
  • About GBS
    • What Is Group B Strep? >
      • Prenatal-onset GBS Disease
      • Early-onset GBS Disease
      • Late-onset GBS Disease
      • GBS in Nonpregnant Adults
      • Maternal GBS Infections
    • How to Help Protect Your Baby >
      • How Do You Get GBS?
      • GBS Testing
      • Testing Negative
      • Subsequent Pregnancy
      • Risk Factors
    • Signs of GBS Infection
    • GBS Vaccine Efforts
  • Resources
    • GBS Awareness Materials
    • Online Learning Events >
      • GBS Community Days 2023
      • ICGBS 2022
      • ICGBS 2021
      • ICGBS 2020
      • ICGBS 2019
      • Prenatal Infection Prevention Symposium
      • POGBSD Symposium
    • Prenatal Infection Prevention Resources
    • GBS Medical Articles and Abstracts
    • GBS Parent Connection & Grief Support
  • Parent Stories
    • GBS Babies
    • Story Submission
    • Subsequent Pregnancies
    • Possible GBS Infections
    • Perinatal Infection Stories
  • WAYS TO HELP
    • Make a Donation
    • Fundraising
    • The WAVES Study
    • Campaigns & Projects
    • Awareness Calendar >
      • Group B Strep Awareness
      • Prenatal-onset GBS Disease Recognition Month
      • Prenatal Infection Prevention Month
    • Suggested Topics for Researchers
  • About Us
    • Our Mission
    • Our Board of Directors
    • Our Partners & Perinatal Health Affiliates
    • Fast Facts
    • Contact Us